INA § 245(a) is primarily used for which purpose?

INA § 245(a) primarily addresses adjustment of status, which allows eligible individuals who are already present in the United States to apply for lawful permanent resident status without needing to leave the country. This provision is particularly important for individuals who may have entered the U.S. without inspection or those whose visas are about to expire. It creates a pathway for them to transition from their current immigration status to that of a lawful permanent resident, provided they meet specific eligibility criteria.

Adjustment of status under § 245(a) ensures that individuals who have been residing in the U.S. and fulfilling certain requirements, such as having an approved immigrant petition and being admissible to the U.S., can regularize their status instead of being forced to depart the country to apply for a visa at a consulate abroad. This process is crucial for maintaining family unity and providing stability to individuals who have built their lives in the U.S.

In contrast, the other choices represent different aspects of immigration law. Seeking asylum involves a separate process for individuals who are fleeing persecution, naturalization pertains to the process of becoming a U.S. citizen after meeting residency and other criteria, and permanent residency for minors could fall under various provisions of immigration law but is not specifically tied to the adjustment of status