What does a motion to reopen request?

A motion to reopen specifically seeks a reevaluation of a previous decision, focusing on the introduction of new evidence or changes in circumstances that may influence the outcome of that case. This is crucial as it allows applicants or petitioners the opportunity to present information that was not available or considered during the initial decision-making process. The ability to present new evidence or demonstrate a change in situation can be significant for achieving a different result in cases where applicants may have experienced new developments affecting their eligibility or situation.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of a motion to reopen. While a review of the decision based on current policies might be a part of some cases, it does not encompass the specific need for new evidence or changing circumstances. A termination of proceedings and a request to expedite the process represent entirely different legal actions that do not relate to reopening a case based on fresh information. Thus, the focus on new facts or changes inherent in the correct choice is what defines a motion to reopen in the immigration context.