What is the role of the Department of Justice in immigration benefit filings?

The Department of Justice plays a crucial role in immigration benefit filings primarily through its enforcement of immigration laws and the adjudication of certain immigration benefits. Specifically, it oversees the immigration courts and the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR), which adjudicates cases involving individuals facing removal from the United States or seeking asylum and other forms of relief. The department ensures that immigration laws are implemented and upheld in a fair and consistent manner.

By adjudicating cases, the Department of Justice actively participates in determining whether applicants are eligible for various immigration benefits, including asylum, cancellation of removal, and adjustment of status. This enforcement aspect is essential, as it maintains the integrity of the immigration system.

While other entities and offices address funding, employment regulations, and citizenship ceremonies, the Department of Justice's primary function in this context is centered on the enforcement and adjudication aspects of immigration law.